What is Functional Bowel Assessment?
Functional Bowel Assessment is a diagnostic test used to assess bowel function. The testing comprises the manometry assessment as well as physiology assessment of muscle and nerve function. It measures the pressure and coordination of the muscles in these areas, helping to evaluate issues related to bowel movements, such as constipation, bloating, incomplete emptying, diarrhoea, urgency, faecal incontinence, and pelvic floor disorders.
How Does It Work?
During the Test:
You will be positioned comfortably, typically lying on your side.
A digital rectal examination will be performed by a health practitioner.
A thin, flexible tube called a manometry catheter is gently inserted into your rectum.
The catheter has sensors that measure the pressure in bowel.
You may be asked to perform tasks like squeezing your anal muscles or simulating a bowel movement while the pressures are recorded.
Bowel reflexes will be tested.
Bowel sensation is measured.
Nerve conduction tests will also be conducted.
Electromyography will be conducted to determine the activity of the pelvic floor muscles.
Duration:
Why is Functional Bowel Assessment Important?
Functional Bowel Assessment helps bowel diagnostic and therapy practitioners:
Diagnose conditions affecting bowel function.
Create targeted treatment plans to address specific issues, ultimately improving your quality of life.
Addressing Common Patient Concerns
Is the test painful?: Most patients report minimal discomfort during the test. You might feel some pressure or cramping, but this is typically brief.
Is there any preparation required?: No special preparation is needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally before the procedure.
What about privacy?: The test is performed in a private setting by trained professionals who prioritise your comfort and confidentiality.
Will I be able to return to normal activities afterwards?: Yes, you can resume your normal activities immediately after the test. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your bowel diagnostic and therapy practitioner.
What happens after the test?: Your bowel diagnostic and therapy practitioner will discuss the results with you and recommend any further steps or treatments based on the findings.
Conclusion
Functional Bowel Assessment is a valuable tool for assessing bowel health. If you have any questions or concerns about the procedure, please reach out to your bowel diagnostic and therapy practitioner. Your comfort and understanding are essential for a positive experience.